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A new planar feed for slot spiral antennas

机译:缝隙螺旋天线的新型平面馈电

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摘要

This report presents a new planar, wideband feed network for a slot spiral antenna, and the subsequent design and performance of a VHF antenna utilizing this feed design. Both input impedance and radiation pattern measurements are presented to demonstrate the performance and usefulness of this feed. Almost all previous designs have utilized wire spirals, requiring bulky, non-planar feeds with separate baluns, and large absorbing cavities. The presented slot spiral antenna feed integrates the balun into the structure of the slot spiral antenna, making the antenna and feed planar. This greatly simplifies the design and construction of the antenna, in addition to providing repeatable accuracy. It also allows the use of a very shallow reflecting cavity for conformal applications. Finally, this feeding approach now makes many of the known miniaturization techniques viable options.
机译:本报告介绍了一种用于缝隙螺旋天线的新型平面宽带馈电网络,以及利用该馈电设计的VHF天线的后续设计和性能。给出了输入阻抗和辐射方向图测量结果,以证明这种馈电的性能和有用性。几乎所有以前的设计都利用螺旋线,需要笨重的非平面进给,并带有单独的平衡-不平衡变换器,并且需要大的吸收腔。提出的缝隙螺旋天线馈源将巴伦集成到缝隙螺旋天线的结构中,使天线和馈源平坦。除了提供可重复的精度外,这还大大简化了天线的设计和构造。它还允许在保形应用中使用非常浅的反射腔。最后,这种进料方式现在使许多已知的小型化技术成为可行的选择。

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